17th Century Continuation 1 Ca. 1630: Beginning of the replacement of the pyrite for friction locks, by flint or French sylex, for strike (battery) ignition. Ca. 1630: First use of the battery or flintlock, in France. Ca. 1630: Oldest known flintlock repeater rifle by Caspar Kalthof of England, lock with vertical cylinder. Ca. 1640: First manufacturing of bayonets to attach to rifles, in Bayonne, France. 1638: Wheellock rifle with chimney on flashpan cover Ca. 1640: Pistols with twist-off barrels, socalled »Turn-off-Pistols« 1641: Dutch patent for rifle with cartridg magazin with 30 cartridges by Hendrick Baertmans. Ca. 1640: First manufacturing of bayonets to attach to rifles, in Bayonne, France.